Spinal compression

Also known as spinal cord compression or spinal cord injury, refers to a condition where there is pressure applied to the spinal cord or the nerves within the spinal canal. This pressure can lead to various neurological symptoms and impairments depending on the severity and location of the compression.

Spinal compression can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Herniated Disc: The soft cushion-like discs between the vertebrae can become damaged or displaced, causing them to press against the spinal cord or nerve roots.
2. Spinal Tumors: Abnormal growths or tumors within or around the spinal column can put pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
3. Spinal Fractures: Broken vertebrae can collapse or shift, potentially compressing the spinal cord or nerves.
4. Spinal Stenosis: This is the narrowing of the spinal canal, often due to the natural aging process or conditions like arthritis. The narrowed space can cause compression of the spinal cord or nerves.
5. Infections or Inflammation: Conditions such as spinal infections or inflammatory disorders can cause swelling and pressure on the spinal cord.
6. Traumatic Injury: Severe injuries like falls, car accidents, or sports-related accidents can result in direct trauma to the spine, leading to compression.

The symptoms of spinal compression can vary widely depending on the location and severity of the compression. Common symptoms include:

• Pain: Sharp or radiating pain in the affected area, often along the path of the compressed nerves.
• Weakness: Muscle weakness or difficulty with coordination.
• Numbness or Tingling: Sensations of pins and needles or numbness in the limbs or other body parts.
• Loss of Sensation: Reduced ability to feel touch, temperature, or pressure.
• Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction: In severe cases, compression can affect bowel and bladder control.
• Paralysis: In extreme cases, severe compression can lead to partial or complete paralysis below the level of the compression.

Treatment for spinal compression depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may involve:

• Conservative Measures: These can include rest, physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes the use of braces or supports.
• Medications: Pain-relieving medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroids might be prescribed.
• Surgery: If conservative measures don’t provide relief or the compression is severe, surgical intervention may be necessary to alleviate the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

It’s important for anyone experiencing symptoms of spinal compression, such as persistent back pain, neurological changes, or weakness, to seek medical attention promptly to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.